I also applaud Dodd’s stand and agree with MaizieD that there are other ways to increase the defence budget if only the Government would ease its own fiscal rules, but if this is the way it intends to go then for information, this is the breakdown of Official Development Assistance (ODA) spending for 2024/25:
questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-statements/detail/2025-02-06/hcws421
The UK does not send money to China under its regional programmes and only 2 million to India under its regional allocation.
ODA is not always about poverty and conflict. The money send to India is to address areas like climate change mitigation and aiming strengthen strategic partnerships between countries through increased trade, investment, and cooperation on security issues.
To quote ICAI (Independent Commission for Aid Impact) In recent years, the UK has transitioned away from funding traditional poverty-focused aid projects in India, but still provides substantial aid in the form of development investment, research partnerships and other activities that support the bilateral relationship.
Read ICAI’s 2023 report on China here:
icai.independent.gov.uk/uk-aid-to-china-is-falling-rapidly-but-greater-transparency-is-needed/
What will happen over the coming weeks is a line by line review of where money is currently going and what can feasibly be cut with least impact.
The government has already announced the halting of aid to Rwanda due to the government in Kigali supporting a rebel group that has captured parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The 2024/25 ODA budget for Rwanda is 31.2 million.
One of the larger costs in the ODA is housing asylum seekers in hotels. I suspect few realised that was part of ODA. This figure should drop if the government can reduce the number of irregular migrants while processing, returning or rehoming refugees more quickly.
This ICAI report is out of date now but provides some explanation of why housing asylum seekers is part of the ODA budget.
icai.independent.gov.uk/home-office-asylum-costs-could-no-longer-be-counted-as-aid-under-illegal-migration-act/
Under international rules, in the first year after arrival, some of the costs associated with supporting refugees and asylum seekers, such as housing and food, qualify as aid. This category of ODA is referred to as ‘in-donor refugee costs’. The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), which governs the use of ODA, states that such aid must only be used for humanitarian purposes and not any form of coercion, such as detention or deportation.
It’s fairly easy to discover where some specific allocations go e.g. 76.9 million for the British World Service. This is used to support the World Service's mission to provide trusted news globally. The funding helps to protect the World Service's foreign language services and its role in promoting the UK's values and global presence. The BBC World Service provides news in 42 languages, including English, to a global audience of 318 million.