It must be 17 0r 18 years ago that I and a Women's Aid colleague wrote and presented a paper on Domestic Violence/Abuse in rural areas at a big conference at Aberdeen University. We were asked because we worked for a WA Group which served a city, various small towns and villages and a large rural hinterland, so were well able to identify the additional problems faced by women living in the countryside. The purpose of the conference was to identify problems and difficulties in service delivery experienced by various agencies and helping organisations working in rural areas and to share examples of good practice.
Our paper delineated Key Issues and went on to explain how we had tried to overcome them. 1st step on the path to ongoing DV/A is ISOLATION. The 'victim' has to be distanced from family & friends so that they can no longer have their support. It is much easier to ensure and maintain isolation in a rural setting when the abuser can simply take the car keys, phones etc. away when they go out, there are no regular buses, popping out for coffee with a friend is not an option and visitors at home are not welcomed. There are no neighbours to hear a disturbance and a call for help to the Police or even for a taxi will not result in a prompt response. A big worry is that there are many legally held guns in the countryside, which coupled with a high incidence of heavy drinking is a very dangerous mix (also a factor in the higher rate of rural suicides). Women cannot simply pop into a WA or CAB office discreetly in their lunch hour and popping into the only solicitors office or Doctor's in the nearest small town for advice is NOT an option if they are, as is likely, the family's Doctor/Solicitor. already. Then there are the animals - you cannot take your pony/dog/cat or livestock with you if you flee to a refuge, relative, B&B but an abuser will almost certainly threaten to harm them should you leave. It might be possible to obtain an Interdict or Injunction excluding the abuser from the family home but NOT FROM THEIR PLACE OF WORK - eg Farm, Kennels, Shooting Estate. There are legal problems too if it is a tied cottage. However, if you choose to leave, unless you have plenty money of your own, you would be giving up your whole way of life in exchange for safety in a council flat.
I would argue that DV/A (and alcoholism, drug abuse, etc.) in rural areas requires different approaches and solutions from the same problems in large towns and cities and is therefore a perfectly proper subject for discussion in a programme about rural affairs.