dayvidg Thu 13-Aug-26 14:41:30
And what happened to the existing population when the Vikings arrived?
That's a fascinating question. The history of Britain stretches back hundreds of thousands of years, with many waves of people arriving, mixing. So who was "before the Vikings, and before those before the Vikings"?
In broad order before and after the Vikings.
1. Early human species
2. Neanderthals
3. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers
4. Neolithic farmers
5. Bell Beaker/Bronze Age migrants
6. Iron Age Celtic tribes
7. Romans
8. Anglo-Saxons
9. Vikings
10. Normans
Each group disrupted the previous group to some extent but also gave new skills, mew perspectives, etc. It's also important to note that these groups didn't simply wipe each other out. In many cases they mixed with existing populations. Modern people in the UK typically have ancestry from several of these waves, with proportions varying by region. For example, Welsh populations often retain more ancestry linked to earlier Britons, eastern England tends to show more Anglo-Saxon ancestry, and areas such as Orkney and Shetland have particularly strong Norse (Viking) ancestry.
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