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income after separation

(33 Posts)
thuberon Sun 03-Jun-18 19:45:36

Sadly, after 30+ years my husband and I have decided to go our separate ways. We are in the early stages of discussion but for the moment things are fairly amicable and we agree that we split everything down the middle. However, it seems that this might mean different things to each of us. We agree that the proceeds from the sale of the house will be split. However my husband's income from private pensions is considerably larger than mine and it seems he envisages paying me a monthly sum to make up my income. I had hoped for a clean split and do not want to be reliant on him to make up my income from month to month. We are due to meet with our financial advisor on Wednesday to inform him of our decision to part. I am rather nervous about the whole thing. I feel out of my depth. I don't know how these things are done and if my expectation is unrealistic. I wonder if some of you well informed, experienced and helpful gransnetters has any advice for me.

JackieBee1 Thu 07-Jun-18 10:57:20

Sorry if this has already been said but don't forget to check when you're eligible for your state pension.
See WASPI for full details.
Good luck x

newnanny Wed 06-Jun-18 13:29:45

KazzaK I got my divorce before going to court to sort out finances. That is because my ex dh was deliberately being uncooperative and not turning up to court in order to keep me married to him. Once legally divorced judges seem to go quicker and see it as more urgent too.

yggdrasil Tue 05-Jun-18 07:47:39

As newnanny said "AS previous posters have stated the monetary value of everything is added up. This means the house, cars, savings, Isa's. private pensions (not state pensions), household goods, jewelry...."

I had some jewellery inherited from my grandmothers. I made sure this was all passed to my daughter to hold in trust for my granddaughter well in advance. It wasn't mine to put in the pot.

annep Tue 05-Jun-18 00:11:49

grannyben on rereading I get what you're saying about post retirement.?

henbane Mon 04-Jun-18 22:53:28

If you are not retired, pension pots are split. But I am not sure how it works if you are already retired and he has works pension. There isn't actually a pension pot left to split, it is just income. The law has changed on this since I divorced so I can't advise but suggest CAB if you don't have your own solicitor - I know people who have come badly unstuck!

Also, even if it's a final salary scheme it may not include a spouse's pension - you have to pay extra for this! - so don't assume you are covered.

KazzaK Mon 04-Jun-18 22:19:08

Firstly get yourself a good lawyer, one that specialises in family law. Perhaps a recommendation? The best family lawyers are ones that will fight your corner but in a pragmatic and calm manner. No point in running up huge costs to fight for something you’re not going to get. All negotiations should be done by the lawyers. Generally speaking you will be entitled to half of any property and his pension. You will both be required to complete a Form E, a financial statement where all assets must be declared with supporting documentation. If an agreement can be reached a consent order can be drawn up and you will both be bound by its terms. Always get the financial matters completed and agreed before applying for a Decree Absolute. Legal fees are costly and a good lawyer will avoid unnecessary expense where possible. Sometimes it is actually cheaper for a barrister to represent you in Court than your solicitor. Good luck.

thuberon Mon 04-Jun-18 22:16:48

A massive thanks to all who replied. I am going to bookmark the page as its full of details
I will want to refer to again and again. HM999 explained my worst fear very well "amicable splits lose their shine when discussing 'his' money. But I will just have to tough it out like all these other courageous and encouraging souls who have been through it. First step CAB.

grannybuy Mon 04-Jun-18 18:39:41

When a relative divorced, her husband's future occupational pension was taken into account. Apparently, there is a system for this, and she got a worthwhile lump sum. This was in Scotland.

newnanny Mon 04-Jun-18 17:00:43

AS previous posters have stated the monetary value of everything is added up. This means the house, cars, savings, Isa's. private pensions (not state pensions), household goods, jewelry, DIY items just about everything. Then any outstanding debt is deducted,be it mortgage, loans or credit cards, it does not matter who's names the debt is in at this point you are still legally married and so any debt is shared. The judge looks at how much is left and if there is only the two of you will most likely split it 50/50 unless one of you has an illness, then they are given slightly more. One of the things you have to do is get a pension statement for each pension you may have stating the transfer cash value. Then all pensions are added together and split 50/50. I was very keen to just go 50/50 with my ex dh even though I had an 8 year old child at the time and 17 year old living at home and so wanted to keep everything civil but my ex dh was determined not to do so. The problem is now matter how much one party wants to keep things civilised the other party has to do so as well or else it is difficult.

I know this because I went through a difficult divorce and we had to split the house, business and pensions. My ex dh tried to give me all of house (with small mortgage left on it) and to keep my own very small pension keep small business and his pensions to him self. My solicitor insisted on completing a declaration of assets form where everything is given a monetary value including pensions and it turned out I was far far better off having 1/2 house and half value of business and combined pensions. It was horrible to go through because my ex dh was so bitter about his pension. In the end I told my solicitor to do what she thought fair and left her to it and to only tell me when it was all decided. I refused to discuss any of it with ex dh because he kept shouting at me and accusing me of 'stealing' his pension. It was distressing at the time but once I had handed it all over to my solicitor and stopped trying to deal with it myself it was a lot easier. I insisted on a clean break and in the end got 55% of assets because judge got very annoyed with ex dh as every time we were due in court he came up with various reasons he could not be there whilst at the same time trying to squirrel money away. He missed 2 court appearances and my solicitor told judge he was doing it deliberately to avoid me getting money and judge said if he did not appear at next date he would split assets with my ex dh present or not. He did not appear and judge awarded me 55% and told me he could see how difficult living with ex dh must have been. I have moved on and did not look back. I would advise to let solicitor deal with it as pension assets should not be overlooked, and insists all assets are shared equally. Good Luck. Oh one more point with jewelry go to jewelers and get items valued not for insurance purposes where they add on to value to cover sentimental loss but realistic values. I gave valuable engagement ring to our dd as I knew I would never wear it again and that did not get counted as an asset to be shared as given away 4 months prior to filling in forms.

marionk Mon 04-Jun-18 16:51:09

Don’t accept the monthly payment from your husband, if he dies the day after your divorce is finalised you lose it!

quizqueen Mon 04-Jun-18 13:36:06

Don't forget you already own half of your property so if you decide to take the other half in lieu of him keeping his pension don't be fooled into thinking he has given you a whole house. If you decide to take half of his share of his pension then you will probably have to sell up and move so you can each have your share of any property assets unless you can afford to buy him out of his share.

It is my understanding that any pension payments transferred into your name come direct from the company, it wouldn't be a case of him paying you a cheque every month. I went for the house because I didn't want to have to move as the children were young and I wanted an asset I had full control over (the mortgage had been cleared). However, my income now in retirement is low as I only have the state pension so I still work part time. I probably could have fought for more but I could see the solicitor's fees rising every month. I'm happy now that I only have to have minimal contact with him at landmark family events like weddings.

blue60 Mon 04-Jun-18 12:52:50

The court will decide on the pension, and all income, savings etc must be declared at the request of the court.

My sil has been through this and it took four years to complete.

As it was not an amicable divorce, the solicitor's fees were horrendous.

Pension providers will need an actuary to calculate the figures, and this also involves a cost for each time a calculation is needed.

I don't mean to worry you, but it will be almost certainly stresssful and expensive from what I've learned from my sil's experience. This is how it is and I'm afraid I can't make sound any nicer for you.

I wish you well and hope you will find the necessary support available.

Teacheranne Mon 04-Jun-18 12:17:59

Good luck with working out the best financial split for both of you. In my divorce experience, we used a mediator to work out a couple of different scenarios then referred these suggestions to our solicitors. My divorce was not amicable but the one thing we were determined about was not to waste money on protracted legal fees so we did manage to talk to each other enough to work through the basics using solicitors only for the legalities and processing the paperwork. We did not go to court to argue things.

One possibility (and the one I took) was to divide our assets equally and take into account our current incomes - future income was not part of the equation. I kept the equity in the house to provide for our three children and also had 20% of his pension pot at the time of the divorce, this was to compensate for my lower pension due to several years not working when the children were small. This meant that we each got an equal share of all our assets, I could have asked for a greater share as the children were to live with me but he was generous with his child maintenance and I trusted him to pay it as he still loved his children.

If you do not have dependent children, then go for a clean split and a share of his pension pot to allow an equal share of the assets - equity in the house, savings, investments including life insurance, cars and valuable belongings, pension pots. As we were younger, we did not take future inheritances into account so I am not sure if they can be considered.

One way to keep legal fees to a minimum is to send emails to your solicitor to discuss matters, they charge less to read and reply to an email and to write letters or have meetings. I used to write down the jist of any conversations with my ex so I did not get confused, I could then summarise these notes when emailing my solicitor and inform her of possible settlement offers.

It took four years to negotiate everything but my legal fees were quite reasonable.

KirbyGirl Mon 04-Jun-18 11:54:54

We agreed that I should have the house and make no claims on his pension (which was a good one). It has worked out well for me and he has remarried someone with property of her own.

Hm999 Mon 04-Jun-18 11:54:22

Please ask the 'What if' questions. My divorce went through decades ago, he now has new wife and child, and nothing to do with our children. He had the big pension pot, but has never financially helped either of them. Another relative - he died and left everything to 2nd wife, which will benefit her children eventually, and nothing to his own children.
Sorry to be so negative, but amicable splits lose their shine when discussing 'his' money.
Good luck.

allsortsofbags Mon 04-Jun-18 11:38:41

Just a little bit to add to all the good advice already given.

Re private/work pension, really important you get good advice on this as has already being stressed.

If you get it wrong you could lose out should he re- marry or die.

It's not just about getting payment in the immediate future but for you unforeseen future.

If you get the best split you will retain the right to your proportion whatever the future may bring.

I am making an assumption that you would receive a portion of his pension on his death if you were still married.

It's those sorts of details professionals think of and would a joint financial advisor really give you both all the options and would your H agree to the "Best for your now and future option" ?

Saw a friend lose out this way as she didn't get it right and as their children were adults she didn't think it mattered. It matters now, she only has her state pension after years of marriage his works pension died with him, she missed out on her 50%. No winners there.

Telly Mon 04-Jun-18 11:19:39

You need a solicitor, I would not agree to anything until you have your own legal advice. In my experience things tend to get difficult when the details are discussed. Expect this when two parties have different ideas of what is 'fair'. Good luck, but get legal advice and I would pay for it.

Jaycee5 Mon 04-Jun-18 11:05:42

Don't commit yourself to anything at the meeting and listen to what people are saying about having your own adviser. My mother didn't and got really shafted.

karinu Mon 04-Jun-18 10:57:16

The Citizens Advice Bureau are a good place to get reliable
information on divorce matters. Mine was a long time ago now, but i’m fairly sure that Pension splitting is legal now.
Your solicitor should also be able to advise you , and with assets like property an£ pensions you need your own legal advice.
From my own experience, however amicable you want to make it, when it comes to finances you need to think about
your own future.
Good luck!

thuberon Mon 04-Jun-18 10:45:33

Thanks everybody for your replies. Your encouragement and willingness to advise is heartwarming ..........................as I step into the minefield. grin

Overthehills Mon 04-Jun-18 10:38:59

Agree with Maryeliza and Cold.
I wish you all the very best through this difficult time. flowers

Cold Mon 04-Jun-18 10:22:16

You need to get your own separate legal advice by a divorce specialist and not rely on a joint financial advisor. Surely there would be a conflict of interest to represent both sides of a divorce

GabriellaG Mon 04-Jun-18 10:11:31

I should imagine that your private pension is lumped together with his when the sums are done and your joint assets then divided 50/50.

Rocknroll5me Mon 04-Jun-18 10:00:41

because I didn't want that dependence afterwards (in my case I didn't trust him to pay, let alone the psychological aspects of it, and there were young children to consider ) I negotiated for larger share of the house. My solicitor took some persuading but it was the wisest thing I did.

yggdrasil Mon 04-Jun-18 08:22:06

My ex was adamant I wasn't having any of his pension, which was a higher amount than I was actually able to earn at the time. We went to mediation, and the agreement was that I should have 90% of the house to make up the difference. This worked out fine for me, I borrowed enough to pay him off, then sold up, downsized and paid everything off. So for the last 20 years I have been mortgage free, which is very good.
(I had to work an extra 5 years to get a livable pension in my own right, but this was fine as I liked my job)