The feminists who are labelled 'TERF' (that stands for 'trans exclusionary radical feminist) and threatened with violence, abuse and other attacks (such as contacting employers and trying to get them fired, publishing their personal details online, preventing them from attending or speaking at events, the list goes on) are trying to make the case, reasonably and backed up with lots and lots of evidence, that:
- biological sex and gender are not the same thing. Biological sex is a material reality (if you have XX chromosomes, a uterus, breasts, a vagina, and the potential for producing ova, all those things, you are female; if you have a XY chromosomes, a penis and the potential for producing sperm you are male). Gender is a socially constructed set of codes of behaviour, with some traits being labelled masculine and some feminine, and the majority of society accepts those codes as the norm and people are expected to conform to them. Many feminists see gender as a problem for women, because most of the expected 'feminine' behaviours involve women being quiet, bringing up children and having very little power. These feminists also recognise that gender is a problem for men too - the expectations that 'masculinity' place on men are not helpful or positive for either men or women.
- a trans person can choose to take on board and live out their lives acting according to the opposite gender norms of their biological sex, but there is no amount of surgery that can change a person's biological sex.
- trans people exist. Feminists have never denied that fact. All we are saying is that while someone may be a trans person, they cannot change sex.
A major cause for concern to these feminists is the potential change to the law on gender recognition. It would remove the requirement to live as one's preferred gender for two years and access support and counselling services and would simply require, legally, the recognition of someone as the gender they say that they are, with all the access to single-sex spaces implicit in that. 80% of 'transwomen' (that is, men identifying as women) are intact males with no intention of having surgery. In other words they are biologically male, with penis and testicles, and intend to remain that way. An example of this is 'Danielle Muscato' (see the image and what he said on International Women's Day) who says that he is a woman, and lives in a women's refuge. Feminists are very concerned that women will no longer be able to have access to single sex facilities or request a biologically female medical practitioner: some examples encountered by feminists include a trans-identifying male bra-fitter, a trans-identifying male rapist being housed in a women's prison then needing to segregated because of harassment of female prisoners, a trans-identifying male nurse performing cervical smears, the list goes on. All of these case involve intact biological males presenting as females.
Feminists are also deeply concerned about the attacks and pressure on lesbian women, who are accused by trans-identifying males of being 'transphobic', 'bigoted' and perpetuating the so-called 'cotton ceiling'. And what is their crime? Not wanting to sleep with men, no matter how they present. The very definition of 'lesbian' means that they are not going to be interested sexually in anyone possessed of a penis. Yet the argument made by 'transactivists' is that a penis can be female if the person attached to it (a man) says it is. I am sure that I am not alone in finding that argument deeply creepy.
It is also terribly worrying that the trans-lobby are arguing for children to be allowed to transition, including access to hormones and puberty blockers (the long term-effects of which include infertility), mastectomies/castration and so on. The evidence suggests that a large percentage of those who identify as trans in their teens do not continue to do so and emerge as gay and lesbian adults. There is pressure being brought to bear by the same trans lobby to label as 'trans' and encourage in transition any gender non-conforming child (tomboys are not a thing apparently, they are trans). This is frankly terrifying.
I am sorry for this long post, but I know that a lot of people are unaware of the arguments raging. Those of us who are feminists (I don't see myself as a radical feminist, but I have been accused of being a TERF) are being silenced, threated and physically attacked by transactivists, whilst being accused of being bigots. All we have done is make a reasoned case for retaining sex-based protections for women, pointed out that sex and gender are not the same thing, and stated that changing sex is biologically impossible. There a significant numbers of post-operative transwomen who share our concerns and who are receiving horrific abuse from the transactivists (most of whom have penises) for saying that they are trans people not women. I have the greatest respect for all those women and trans people who are standing up and politely stating their case, backed up with scientific evidence, in the face of abuse, threats and violence. If this is seen as a 'fringe' or 'minority' issue and ignored by all the women out there who do not see themselves as feminists, do not be surprised when you find that you cannot object to the presence of a man in your most personal and intimate spaces without being accused of a hate crime. Is that what you want? No? Then get in touch with organisations like Transgender Trend and Fair Play for Women and Girls, write to your MP and tell your friends about it - it is easier to prevent a bad law from being enacted in the first place than it is to repeal it afterwards.