But there are still ( if very few) benefits that are dependent on having made NICs such as contribution based JSA, bereavement benefits, ( although just drastically cut back by the caring government when people paid NICs for years thinking they were part of the deal) , Contributory ESA, MA. These are still called benefits and they are not means tested. So it's pretty disingenuous to say SP isn't a benefit and the others that are contribution based are. Also, what about the retired women who aren't entitled to a full pension in their own right but inherit their deceased husband's?