Alternatives to prison?

Working in the community? Cleaning off graffiti, cleaning public toilets, picking up litter,gardening for pensioners etc. Only for non violent prisoners, though and definitely not for rapists or child groomers .

I think that the belief that prison is, itself, an effective punishment is highly questionable.

There should be options other than prison for non-violent crimes, unless the person is a repeat offender. Then there might be room for violent criminals to be given longer sentences.

It would be complicated to set up, perhaps, but could be more effective in the long run.

Yes Septimia, , but what options can you suggest?

The problem with community work is that it needs people to supervise and I don’t think they are always easy to recruit. However, it is a good solution if possible.
I’ve always thought that perhaps, for non violent crimes only, a waiting list system could be put in place, where people are told they will have to go to prison when a place is available. Obviously there would have to be travel restrictions and they would probably have to be given benefits as they would undoubtedly lose their jobs. Would that be cheaper than prison?

I wonder if making life inconvenient for more minor criminals would work? Banning them from pubs, football matches, cinemas - things like that. Restrictions on travel is another possibility, or a 7.00pm curfew for the length of a sentence.

The sanctions could be tailored to the lifestyle of the offender, so that they don't result in unemployment, and carry equal punishment - I wouldn't care if I couldn't go to football matches, for instance.

I think it very much depends on whether we see prison as a place for rehabilitation or punishment.

The majority in the country I suspect they see it as a place of punishment and revenge.

However, whether in the long run that is a very intelligent attitude depends on the level of repeat offending, and whether we want to keep society as safe and civilised as possible once the prisoners are freed.

The other variable is, I think the level of poverty, cost of housing and inequality. They all bring with them a level of criminality.

Whitewavemark2

I think it very much depends on whether we see prison as a place for rehabilitation or punishment.

The majority in the country I suspect they see it as a place of punishment and revenge.

However, whether in the long run that is a very intelligent attitude depends on the level of repeat offending, and whether we want to keep society as safe and civilised as possible once the prisoners are freed.

Agreed, and also I suspect that the threat of prison varies in intensity across different social groups. The very thought of it fills me with dread, but I am an older woman from a law-abiding background who would be afraid of other prisoners and would struggle with things like communal showers and set mealtimes etc.

Someone straight out of boarding school might adapt better, as might someone from a background where they are used to fronting up to threats of violence, and all sorts of other things about people's life experiences might make the thought of prison seem more or less horrific.

If that is true, then once someone has been in prison and survived, the chances are that they will 'fit in' better if they went back a second time, so it will be less of a deterrent for them.

Having been involved in three yearly Health Needs assessment of the prsioners in the prisons in my county in a past job- there was solid evidence that large numbers had backgrounds as a child of poverty, infrequent school attendance, one of more parents who had been offenders and/or in prison custody, unstable housing and frequent moves, infrequent child health engagement, poor dental health etc. Quite simply falling through so many safety nets.

The majority had alcohol or drug decency, poor reading and writing skills, unstable relationships, unstable housing, frequent episodes of unemployment, not registered with a GP, poor dental and ocular health etc.

So several strands for me:

1) a country that tries to eradicate/reduce child poverty and inequalities and supports parents who may struggle.

2) Address health inequality whilst offenders in prison ( we negotiated contracts to bring dentists, opticians and out patient interventions into the prisons) Reading and writing classes. Teach them what their children might be studying so they can engage with their children in frequent family visits. Good quality Drug and Alcohol programmes. Money management, skills development etc.

3) Focus on rehabilitation- being in custody is the punishment.

4) Invest, build and extend Probation Service and offender programmes in the community.

Septimia

There should be options other than prison for non-violent crimes, unless the person is a repeat offender. Then there might be room for violent criminals to be given longer sentences.

It would be complicated to set up, perhaps, but could be more effective in the long run.

Other options already exist in UK

sentencing.uk/guides/community-order-explained

A community order is imposed under section 200 of the Sentencing Act 2020. It replaces the various community sentences that existed under earlier legislation with a single flexible order. A community order must include at least one requirement and can last between 1 day and 3 years.

The court can include any combination of the following requirements: an unpaid work requirement (40 to 300 hours, sometimes called community service), a rehabilitation activity requirement (RAR), a programme requirement, a mental health treatment requirement (with the consent of the offender), a drug rehabilitation requirement (with consent), an alcohol treatment requirement (with consent), a curfew requirement (typically backed by electronic monitoring), an exclusion requirement, a residence requirement, an attendance centre requirement (primarily for those under 25), a foreign travel prohibition requirement, or a banned activity requirement.

All those requirements need people to provide and oversee them. There seems to be a shortage of such people, or more likely a lack of funding for that sector.

Not sure what the answer is.

A friend's young daughter went to prison for a crime that, in 'the eyes of the Law' ranked as 'serious' but would, for most of the general public, be regarded as a 'silly mistake'. She was young, had just given birth, and was vulnerable.

Her social worker told her that the judge would probably 'make an example of her' - pour encourager les autres - and indeed, he did. In spite of her unblemished record.

She was absolutely NO danger to the public and should not have been in prison. She shared a cell with a convicted drug addict who, fortunately, could see how vulnerable she was and took pity on her.

Community Service of some description would have sufficed in this young woman's case - and would've meant she would not have to be separated from her very young baby, nor lose her job, as a single parent. Fortunately, the family who are close-knit, rallied round and took care of the infant.

How many prison places are filled with cases like these - unnecessarily and at an economic cost?

Sadly- prisons do have inmates like your friends young daughter, and specifically more the case in women's prisons.

Also have been in prison can be a 'badge of honour' for some. Certainly those I've worked with have came from very poor families and were largely of pretty low intelligence and had had very little education.

LemonJam

Having been involved in three yearly Health Needs assessment of the prsioners in the prisons in my county in a past job- there was solid evidence that large numbers had backgrounds as a child of poverty, infrequent school attendance, one of more parents who had been offenders and/or in prison custody, unstable housing and frequent moves, infrequent child health engagement, poor dental health etc. Quite simply falling through so many safety nets.

The majority had alcohol or drug decency, poor reading and writing skills, unstable relationships, unstable housing, frequent episodes of unemployment, not registered with a GP, poor dental and ocular health etc.

So several strands for me:

1) a country that tries to eradicate/reduce child poverty and inequalities and supports parents who may struggle.

2) Address health inequality whilst offenders in prison ( we negotiated contracts to bring dentists, opticians and out patient interventions into the prisons) Reading and writing classes. Teach them what their children might be studying so they can engage with their children in frequent family visits. Good quality Drug and Alcohol programmes. Money management, skills development etc.

3) Focus on rehabilitation- being in custody is the punishment.

4) Invest, build and extend Probation Service and offender programmes in the community.

I started in Probation in 1978, working to provide alternatives to custody tailored to the individual needs of offenders. My experience of working with offenders over many years fits into LemonJam’s summary.

IMO we need to focus on prevention, which starts with good early years support. Research was confirming that input from SureStart and similar early years programmes was contributing to less juvenile offending, early pregnancies etc.

We had a good Probation Service till disastrous privatisation happened. My two year training course was funded by the Home Office alongside which I had a small salary. We need health, social work, probation students not to leave training owing £70.000 - student debts their salaries are unlikely to repay, over worked and under supervised.

Our criminal justice system is in a mess, the main cause being austerity which saw experienced police, prison officers, senior managers in local authority made redundant to save money.

So invest in people, early years, mental health, substance misuse services etc. send less people to prison and provide alternatives. nanna8 probation used to run Community Service where offenders were supervised gardening, removing graffiti etc, an ex prison governor friend of mine worked as a supervisor on retirement