An interesting discussion is to be had around early release and prison building policies
I would like to be part of that. But not really interested in party political sniping. The lack of sufficient prison places and of effective rehabilitation is longstanding and straddles many governments.
Some things that need to be considered:
- the lack of efficiency in the court systems ... the chaos and delays are beyond credence
- sentencing policy in general
- the rules surrounding life sentences
- the environment within prisons which are trying to do two things (deterence plus rehab) and seem to be struggling to achieve either
- early release and how this impacts on both the above aims
- drugs in prison .... this is a big one. As long as there are drug barons still able to run their businesses whilst inside, then prisons become unmanageable.
- prison staff recruitment, training, pay and conditions.
- access to mental health treatments in prison.
- proper discharge planning
- proper post discharge support
- investment decisions
- preventive measures via good social educational and mental health services before the offending happens.
Why is the subject dear to my heart? Why have I had time to think hard about it all? ....
A much loved young relative who suffered in utero brain development problems became addicted in their teens after a failed and exhaustibg childhood battle to get the sort of medical and mental health support needed. They were just labelled as bad. Their worn out family, after 18 years of striving to manage this damaged and behaviourally difficult young person and get the necessary help were then faced with unscrupulous drug dealers exploiting this person's vulnerability by getting them hooked on drugs and dealing and all the violence that goes with that. Prison ensued ... rightly because they committed an offence. There the downward spiral continued... threats of violence and demanding money with menaces and forcing into dealing, all within the prison walls. Released under a tariff system after a few years with no proper discharge plans, gets back into trouble, goes back to prison, released, gets into trouble, goes back to prison ...... you get the picture. They are wholly unable to manage a normal life without proper support and each return to prison institutionalises them still further
A young person's life ruined for good. I see no happy future for them and watching all the family suffer is awful.
Had the health systems not failed them as a child, had there been proper mental health support, had drug rehab been available, had the prison system not reinforced and exacerbated their problems .... it could have been a different story. But hey ... in order to have all that we need to invest in services and (heaven forfend!) pay in fairly via our taxes to make this happen ... no, let's just write these people off and then sound off and demand more prison places and longer sentences when they disrupt our cosy lives with their bad behaviour.
There will be people who are simply and inexplicably evil and they need locking up for good ... but the rest of the prison population is much more like my dear relative. A lost relative. One who I could weep for every day and for those around them whose lives have been wrecked.