The number of non-departmental public bodies has been in decline for decades, and currently stands at about 300, down from about 700 in 2010 when Cameron won power. In the 1970s, there were as many as 2,000.
“At the high point of executive agencies in the late-90s, there’s one paper which suggests that three-quarters of civil servants were employed in agencies of this kind,” Matthew Gill, programme director at the Institute for Government, said. “That was the point at which you had the bonfire of the quangos led by Cameron and Francis Maude. But the reduction in cost this led to was low compared with the reduction in number.”
Civil service departments became agencies, the staff were still civil servants doing vital work but the focus did change. Staff who were highly educated and trained and were previously doing vital and skilled work had to take over management tasks previously carried out by central government staff.
Then when Cameron closed these agencies, the work went out to the private sector. Was that cost-effective?
It's just a shuffling around of a pack of cards.