With regard to 'safe' countries I thought this was an interesting piece by an immigration lawyer:
www.freemovement.org.uk/refugees-claim-asylum-upon-arrival-first-safe-country/
He paints this scenario
Imagine that revolution once more washed against our strong and stable shores, and the government has been overthrown by a man, let’s call him Figel Narage, intent on persecuting anyone who did not enjoy drinking bitter or who would not swear allegiance to the Queen.
People were being rounded up and forced to sink pints of London Pride while saluting a portrait of Elizabeth II in town squares up and down the country. Those who refused to do so were having their heads shaved and their foreheads branded with the € sign.
You’ve been tee-total ever since that embarrassing episode at Uncle Kevin’s wedding, and you once retweeted a cartoon of the Queen doing something unmentionable to a corgie. It is no longer safe for you in the country.
You also have a fairly strong refugee claim as a person with a well-founded fear of persecution for a Convention reason (particular social group – tee-totallers, and/or anti-monarchists), unable to avail yourself of the protection of the state (which is the persecutor) and with no internal flight alternative within the UK (as the state controls all areas of the country).
So, one day you don’t turn up at work, dodge the road blocks on the M3, and pay a smuggler at Southampton docks to row you and your young family to Normandy.
However, you know that the French authorities are fed up of asylum applications from émigré tee-totallers, and have heard stories of applications being delayed for months, even years, particularly in the regions of Bordeaux, Champagne and Cotes Du Rhone.
You don’t speak a word of French. Having secured your immediate safety, your priority is to find accommodation, provide for your family, and get the kids back to school. You have concerns as to whether the French can provide this
On the other hand, there’s a sizeable tee-totaller community in Spain who have also moved from England following Narage’s ‘Purple Revolution’, and your wife’s cousin has got a spare room where you and your family will be able to stay until you get yourselves sorted.
You studied Spanish at A-level so you can get by in the language, and there is the possibility of work through an old friend based at the University of Salamanca.
Do you claim in Paris, or continue to Madrid?
(But do read the whole article)