David49
Maisie do tell us how you think money is created
I don't think I know how money is created, I know. the Bank of England told us in 2014.
Firstly, it deals with creation of money by the commercial banks
Commercial banks create money, in the form of bank deposits, by making new loans. When a bank makes a loan, for example to someone taking out a mortgage to buy a house, it does not typically do so by giving them thousands of pounds worth of banknotes. Instead, it credits their bank account with a bank deposit of the size of the mortgage. At that moment, new money is created.
Banks making loans and consumers repaying them are the most significant ways in which bank deposits are created and destroyed in the modern economy.
It is rather more coy about central bank money creation but it gives the game away when talking about Quantitative Easing (QE)
One possible way of providing further monetary stimulus to the economy is through a programme of asset purchases (QE).
QE involves a shift in the focus of monetary policy to the quantity of money: the central bank purchases a quantity of assets, financed by the creation of broad money and a corresponding increase in the amount of central bank reserves.
I know that it doesn't admit to creating money when it is required to put money into the economy to pay for government spending. The Bank doesn't care to destroy the tax funds spending myth, it is far too convenient for governments which want to cut spending for ideological reasons. But empirical evidence shows that it does^
www.bankofengland.co.uk/%20quarterly-bulletin/2014/q1/money-creation-in-the-modern-economy
There is an companion to this article in the same bulletin, Money in the modern economy. It's interesting in its own right, but it also illustrates what I said earlier to Doodledog about a local economy of the type she was musing on could serve as an indicator of how national economies developed.
Why money is special
In principle, there might be no need for a special financial asset such as money to keep track of who is owed goods and services. Everyone in the economy could instead create their own financial assets and liabilities by giving out IOUs every time they wanted to purchase something, and then mark down in a ledger whether they were in debt or credit in IOUs overall. Indeed, in medieval Europe merchants would often deal with one another by issuing IOUs. And merchant houses would periodically settle their claims on one another at fairs, largely by cancelling out debts. But such systems rely on everyone being confident that everyone else is completely trustworthy. Otherwise, people would worry that some of the IOUs they were holding might be from people who would not pay them back when they came to redeem them. Even if they trusted everyone who they had lent to directly, they may worry that those people held IOUs from untrustworthy people, and therefore would not be able to repay their own IOUs.
(Incidentally these IOUs (Promissory Notes) could be used as a form of money in transactions where they were passed from the holder to another person in payment for something. Bank notes developed from promissory notes)
www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/quarterly-bulletin/2014/money-in-the-modern-economy-an-introduction.pdf
These are both long, but interesting reads.