In Denmark, health-care, except dental care, is free of charge, as we pay doctors' and hospital charges through our taxes, as you do in the U.K. The state for some odd reason only pays two-thirds of our dental care, and you have to pay optician's charges and the cost of glasses yourself, unless you are practically blind. Other health-care such as chiropractors, aqupuncturists, chiropodists are paid by the client, athough in certain circumstances you may be able to get some of the cost covered by our version of the NHS, which also pays out a very small amount of money to cover part of funeral expenses.
Basically you pay a fine, if you cancel an appointment of the type you pay for yourself, or do not show up.
Hospitals and consultants now send a text message a day or two before your appointment reminding you of it. Doing so, has saved the state an enormous amount of money, as many of the no-shows have been entirely due to people forgetting that they had an appointment, or mistaking the date.
This seems a better way of tackling the problem of patients not attending than fining them, as it reduces the number who fail to turn up. Obviously, this means they are seen and treated, or at least sent onwards in the hospital service, which can literally save lives, or keep costs and time down to one or two appointments rather than a lengthy course of treatment.