Thinking about it more, writing a sum as 5 + (3 x 4) = ? is the beginning of using algebra - a way of logically setting out the sum for a problem which in words would be "I have five single oranges and three packs of four apples each. How many pieces of fruit do I have?" It gives the right (common sense) answer, which you wouldn't get by leaving out the brackets and working it out from left to right in the order it is written.
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so I evidently wasn't concentrating